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	<title>Tom Greco</title>
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	<link>http://chelseagreen.com/blogs/tomgreco</link>
	<description>Tom Greco's Chelsea Green Weblog</description>
	<pubDate>Sat, 14 May 2011 13:12:10 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>The Emergence of Self-Organizing Systems of Exchange</title>
		<link>http://chelseagreen.com/blogs/tomgreco/2011/05/14/the-emergence-of-self-organizing-systems-of-exchange/</link>
		<comments>http://chelseagreen.com/blogs/tomgreco/2011/05/14/the-emergence-of-self-organizing-systems-of-exchange/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 May 2011 13:12:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>tomgreco</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Socially Responsible Business]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chelseagreen.com/blogs/tomgreco/?p=49</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Joseph Jaworski is the author of Synchronicity: The Inner Path of Leadership. In a message today from the publisher announcing the second edition of  the book, I noted the reference to Jaworski’s “Four Principles to Access  the Source of Innovation.” Although I’ve not yet read the book, I did  take a look [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Joseph Jaworski is the author of <em>Synchronicity: The Inner Path of Leadership.</em> In a message today from the publisher announcing the second edition of  the book, I noted the reference to Jaworski’s “Four Principles to Access  the Source of Innovation.” Although I’ve not yet read the book, I did  take a look at <a href="http://bklists.blogspot.com/2011/05/four-principles-to-access-source-of.html">the blog entry that describes the <em>principles</em></a>.</p>
<p>This is an excerpt of what it says:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px"><em>At the heart of what Joseph Jaworski  discovered during this fifteen-year journey as a way to understand and  access the Source of wisdom and creativity – the place from which  profound innovation flows – are these four principles:</em></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px"><em> 1. <strong>There is an open and emergent quality to the universe;</strong> a group of simple components can suddenly re-emerge at a higher level  of self-organization as a new entity with new properties. </em></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px"><strong><em>2. The universe is a domain of undivided wholeness;</em></strong><em> both the material world and consciousness are parts of the same undivided whole.</em></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px"><strong><em>3. There is a creative Source of infinite potential enfolded in the manifest universe;</em></strong><em> connection to this Source leads to the emergence of new realities.<br />
</em></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px"><strong><em>4. Humans can learn to draw  from the infinite potential of the Source by choosing to follow a  disciplined path toward self-realization and love, the most powerful  energy in the universe.</em></strong><em> The words of philosopher  Pierre Telihard de Chardin speak well to this principle. “Someday, after  mastering the winds, the waves, the tides, and gravity, we shall  harness the energies of love and then, for a second time in the history  of the world, man will have discovered fire.”</em></p>
<p>Perhaps you own experience, like mine, will attest to the truth inherent in those principles.</p>
<p>I was particularly struck by the first principle and the statement that, <em>a group of simple components can suddenly re-emerge at a higher level of self-organization as a new entity with new properties.</em> This is highly relevant to the transition process that is currently underway in the world, especially <strong>the reinvention of money</strong>. In Chapter 17 of my book, <em>The End of Money..</em>, I describe the four basic elements required for <a title="Chapter 17 A Complete Web-Based Trading Platform" href="http://beyondmoney.net/excerpts/chapter-17-complete-web-based-trading-platform/">A Complete Web-Based Trading Platform</a>. These elements are:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px">1. A marketplace</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px">2. A social network</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px">3. A means of payment</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px">4. A measure of value or pricing unit</p>
<p>These components are indeed “re-emerging” (based on our changing  collective consciousness) “at a higher level of self-organization.” We  are seeing more widespread recognition that:</p>
<ul>
<li>money is nothing but a systems of accounting for credits and debits,</li>
<li>that it is the people’s collective credit that supports every national currency and payment medium,</li>
<li>that the creation of money based on interest-bearing debt requires  continual expansion of debt, which drives economic growth that has  become dysfunctional and destructive,</li>
<li>that we no longer need to depend upon banking wizardry to provide  the monetary and financial means for exchanging goods and services and  actualizing our productive capacity.</li>
</ul>
<p>We now have many web-based marketplaces and social networks, numerous  private currencies and payment systems that use direct credit clearing,  and increasing recognition that there is an urgent need for a measure  of value that is independent of any fiat currency or central bank.</p>
<p>As I pointed out in my chapter, there are a number of “disruptive  technologies” that are emerging to completely change the nature of money  and banking. These are:</p>
<ul>
<li>Direct credit-clearing among buyers and sellers</li>
<li>The use of the Internet to create Web-based marketplaces</li>
<li>Transparency in Web-based accounting, information, and exchange systems</li>
<li>Strong identity verification</li>
<li>Secure encryption of information over the Internet</li>
<li>Social networking</li>
<li>Reputation ratings of vendors and buyers that are continually updated and available on-demand</li>
<li>The reemergence of mutual companies, co-responsibility, and localized Web-based markets</li>
</ul>
<p>“It is not any of these individually but all of them in combination  that will, I believe, result in structures that will provide superior  performance in mediating the exchange process. Worsening economic and  financial conditions, such as those experienced in 2007 and 2008, will  create enhanced market opportunities for this sort of nonpolitical  trading platform, and will assure their eventual implementation and wide  acceptance.”</p>
<p><em>Read the original post on</em> <a href="http://beyondmoney.net/2011/05/13/the-emergence-of-self-organizing-systems-of-exchange/">Beyond Money</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="http://www.chelseagreen.com/bookstore/item/the_end_of_money_and_the_future_of_civilization:paperback#"><img src="https://www.chelseagreen.com/common/files/image/_tmb_product/448.jpg" alt="endofmoney" width="100px" height="150px" /></a></td>
<td>Thomas Greco is the author of <a href="http://www.chelseagreen.com/bookstore/item/the_end_of_money_and_the_future_of_civilization:paperback#"><em>The End of Money and the Future of Civilization</em></a>.</td>
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		<title>Coping, Caring, and Building Community</title>
		<link>http://chelseagreen.com/blogs/tomgreco/2011/05/02/coping-caring-and-building-community/</link>
		<comments>http://chelseagreen.com/blogs/tomgreco/2011/05/02/coping-caring-and-building-community/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 May 2011 14:09:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>tomgreco</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Socially Responsible Business]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chelseagreen.com/blogs/tomgreco/?p=48</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As the financial and economic ground continues to shift beneath our  feet, it becomes ever more imperative that we reduce our dependence upon  the institutions and structures that we have come to depend upon and  take for granted. The financial tsunami of 2008 and the continuing  aftershocks should be a wakeup [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As the financial and economic ground continues to shift beneath our  feet, it becomes ever more imperative that we reduce our dependence upon  the institutions and structures that we have come to depend upon and  take for granted. The financial tsunami of 2008 and the continuing  aftershocks should be a wakeup call. The sock markets may be up (for  now), but that should not be taken as comforting evidence that  everything is “getting back to normal.” As billionaire financier George  Soros said in his recent book, “This crisis …has brought the entire  [financial] system to the brink of a breakdown, and it is being  contained only with the greatest difficulty. This will have far reaching  consequences. It is not business as usual but the end of an era.” (<em>The New Paradigm for Financial Markets: The Crash of 2008 and What it Means.</em> p. 81).</p>
<p>The total outstanding credit for ll sectors in the U.S. economy was  160% GDP in 1929, 260% in 1932. By comparison, we entered the 2008 crash  at 365%, and Soros believes this will rise to about 500% of GDP within  the next few years.</p>
<p>What seems to be in prospects for the foreseeable future for the vast  majority of people in the developed world, especially the United  States, is diminished purchasing power. This the result of simultaneous  trends of underemployment or unemployment, rising prices of basic  necessities due to currency debasement (inflation), and systematic  attacks on the middle-class by the political establishment.</p>
<p>How do we cope with all of that? It is, of course, as the proverb  says, both a challenge and an opportunity. I have suggested before that  society is on the verge of metamorphic change that offers the promise of  a more peaceful and harmonious world in which basic needs are met and  everyone has the opportunity to realize their fullest potential. But it  will take the right kind of action to make that vision a reality. It  will require that we take sharing and cooperation to new levels, and  that we create new structures that can serve the common good. An  essential part of that is <strong>building community.</strong></p>
<p>On that score, I take inspiration from Richard Flyer and the Conscious Community Network. Richard recently posted a list of <strong><em><a href="http://www.consciouscommunity-reno.org/profiles/blogs/simple-ways-to-build-community">37 ways to build community. No Act is Too Small!</a></em></strong> You can click on that link to learn more, but I have extracted the 37  ways here for your convenience. I’m sure Richard won’t mind.—t.h.g.</p>
<p>1. A smile and a wave will go a long way.</p>
<p>2. Each morning, ask where you can make a difference.</p>
<p>3. Find the good in others instead of their faults – start in your home and on your street.</p>
<p>4. Become aware of hidden needs on your street – isolated seniors;</p>
<p>youth needing mentors, single parents; etc.</p>
<p>5. Start a community garden.</p>
<p>6. Practice forgiveness.</p>
<p>7. Surprise a new neighbor by making a favorite dinner – and include the recipe.</p>
<p>8. Slow down and enjoy the present moment.</p>
<p>9. Don’t gossip.</p>
<p>10. Start a monthly tea group.</p>
<p>11. Play cards with friends and neighbors.</p>
<p>11. Start a babysitting cooperative.</p>
<p>12. Form a group of neighbors to walk their dogs together.</p>
<p>13. Seek to understand.</p>
<p>14. Start a carpool.</p>
<p>15. Have family dinners and read to your children.</p>
<p>16. If you grow tomatoes, plant extra for a lonely elder who lives  nearby – better yet, ask him/her to teach you and others to can the  extras.</p>
<p>17. Turn off the TV, Play Station, PSP, and talk with family, friends, and neighbors.</p>
<p>18. Bless your food with gratitude.</p>
<p>19. Know that love is not a feeling but a courageous choice.</p>
<p>20. Ask neighbors for help and reciprocate.</p>
<p>21. Talk to your children or parents about how their day went.</p>
<p>22. Say hello to strangers.</p>
<p>23. Create a neighborhood newsletter.</p>
<p>24. Organize a neighborhood clean-up.</p>
<p>25. Be a model and demonstrate the virtues you want to see in the world.</p>
<p>26. Be a peacemaker.</p>
<p>27. Talk to the mail carrier.</p>
<p>28. Shoot some ‘hoops with neighbor children.</p>
<p>29. Support local merchants.</p>
<p>30. Speak kindly and listen carefully</p>
<p>31. Hire young people for odd jobs.</p>
<p>32. Form a tool cooperative with neighbors and share ladders, rakes, snow blowers, etc.</p>
<p>33. Grow your own food.</p>
<p>34. Be real. Be humble. Be respectful.</p>
<p>35. Offer to watch your neighbor’s home or apartment while they are away</p>
<p>36. Be of service to all.</p>
<p>37. Go to <a href="http://www.consciouscommunity-reno.org/">http://www.consciouscommunity-reno.org/</a> to share your stories.</p>
<p><em>Adapted from <a href="http://bettertogether.org/">http://bettertogether.org</a>.</em></p>
<p><em>Read the original post at</em> <a href="http://beyondmoney.net/2011/04/29/coping-caring-and-building-community/">Beyond Money</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="http://www.chelseagreen.com/bookstore/item/the_end_of_money_and_the_future_of_civilization:paperback#"><img src="https://www.chelseagreen.com/common/files/image/_tmb_product/448.jpg" alt="endofmoney" width="100px" height="150px" /></a></td>
<td>Thomas Greco is the author of <a href="http://www.chelseagreen.com/bookstore/item/the_end_of_money_and_the_future_of_civilization:paperback#"><em>The End of Money and the Future of Civilization</em></a>.</td>
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		<title>The Great Unraveling—Entering Stage Two</title>
		<link>http://chelseagreen.com/blogs/tomgreco/2011/04/23/the-great-unraveling%e2%80%94entering-stage-two/</link>
		<comments>http://chelseagreen.com/blogs/tomgreco/2011/04/23/the-great-unraveling%e2%80%94entering-stage-two/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Apr 2011 19:14:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>tomgreco</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Socially Responsible Business]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chelseagreen.com/blogs/tomgreco/?p=47</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There has been very little recognition of the Debt/Growth  Imperative that is built into our global system of money, banking, and  finance. As I have been preaching for many years, the creation of money  as interest-bearing debt requires that indebtedness, in either the  private sector or the public sector, must be [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>There has been very little recognition of the Debt/Growth  Imperative that is built into our global system of money, banking, and  finance. As I have been preaching for many years, the creation of money  as interest-bearing debt requires that indebtedness, in either the  private sector or the public sector, must be continually increased <strong>at an accelerating rate</strong> in order for the system to continue to function<strong>.</strong> When the private sector is fully “loaned up,” government must step in  as “the borrower of last resort.” That was clearly manifested in the  latest bubble-bust cycle with the massive bank bailouts and the  assumption by governments of enormous amounts of their “toxic debt.” </em></p>
<p><em>The aggregate debt burden is destined to ultimately become  unbearable, and no amount of government or central bank intervention can  save this flawed system (such is the nature of exponential growth). The  fiscal crisis that is now confronting national governments around the  world signals the imminent collapse. How that will play out is difficult  to assess, but it behoove us to use our available resources to enhance  the resilience of our communities and build new systems that can be  relied on to provide the things we need in order to thrive and build a  world that works for all. </em></p>
<p><em>One prominent commentator who “gets it” is Chris Martenson. His recent observations (below) are worth considering.—t.h.g.</em></p>
<p><strong>The Breakdown Draws Near</strong></p>
<p>Tuesday, April 19, 2011, 12:22 pm, by Chris Martenson</p>
<p>Things are certainly speeding up, and it is my conclusion that we are  not more than a year away from the next major financial and economic  disruption.</p>
<p>Alas, predictions are tricky, especially about the future (credit:  Yogi Berra), but here’s why I am convinced that the next big break is  drawing near.</p>
<p><strong>In order for the financial system to operate, it needs  continual debt expansion and servicing. Both are important. If either is  missing, then catastrophe can strike at any time. And by ‘catastrophe’ I  mean big institutions and countries transiting from a state of  insolvency into outright bankruptcy. </strong>[emphasis added]</p>
<p>In a <a href="http://www.chrismartenson.com/blog/insolvent-and-going-deeper/56407">recent article,</a> I noted that the IMF had added up the financing needs of the advanced  economies and come to the startling conclusion that the combination of  maturing and new debt issuances came to more than a quarter of their  combined economies over the next year. A <em>quarter!</em></p>
<p>I also noted that this was just the sovereign debt, and that state,  personal, and corporate debt were additive to the overall amount of  financing needed this next year. Adding another dab of color to the  picture, the IMF has now added bank refinancing to the tableau, and it’s  an unhealthy shade of red: <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/04/13/us-imf-stability-idUSTRE73C32G20110413">Banks face $3.6 trillion “wall” of maturing debt: IMF </a></p>
<p>Read the rest of Martenson’s post <a href="http://www.chrismartenson.com/blog/breakdown-draws-near/56594">here</a>.</p>
<p><em>Read the original post on </em><a href="http://beyondmoney.net/2011/04/22/the-great-unraveling%e2%80%94entering-stage-two/">Beyond Money</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="http://www.chelseagreen.com/bookstore/item/the_end_of_money_and_the_future_of_civilization:paperback#"><img src="https://www.chelseagreen.com/common/files/image/_tmb_product/448.jpg" alt="endofmoney" width="100px" height="150px" /></a></td>
<td>Thomas Greco is the author of <a href="http://www.chelseagreen.com/bookstore/item/the_end_of_money_and_the_future_of_civilization:paperback#"><em>The End of Money and the Future of Civilization</em></a>.</td>
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		<title>Money and Oil: The agenda in Libya becomes more evident</title>
		<link>http://chelseagreen.com/blogs/tomgreco/2011/04/09/money-and-oil-the-agenda-in-libya-becomes-more-evident/</link>
		<comments>http://chelseagreen.com/blogs/tomgreco/2011/04/09/money-and-oil-the-agenda-in-libya-becomes-more-evident/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Apr 2011 22:59:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>tomgreco</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Socially Responsible Business]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chelseagreen.com/blogs/tomgreco/?p=46</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I hadn’t noticed it before, but on March 22, Bloomberg reported that, Libyan Rebel Council Forms Oil Company to Replace Qaddafi’s.
Well, we’ve grown to expect things like that. The more interesting development reported in the article was this:
The Council also said it “designated the Central Bank of Benghazi as a monetary authority competent in monetary [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I hadn’t noticed it before, but on March 22, Bloomberg reported that, <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-03-21/libyan-rebel-council-sets-up-oil-company-to-replace-qaddafi-s.html">Libyan Rebel Council Forms Oil Company to Replace Qaddafi’s</a>.</p>
<p>Well, we’ve grown to expect things like that. The more interesting development reported in the article was this:</p>
<p><em>The Council also said it “designated the Central Bank of Benghazi as a monetary authority competent in monetary policies in <a href="http://topics.bloomberg.com/libya/">Libya</a> and the appointment of a governor to the Central Bank of Libya, with a temporary headquarters in Benghazi.”</em></p>
<p>Amazing! Grab the oil and grab control of the money machine.</p>
<p>For some interesting commentary on these developments read this article: <a href="http://www.examiner.com/finance-examiner-in-national/america-s-true-reason-for-attacking-libya-becomes-clear-with-new-central-bank?fb_comment=31429431">America’s true reason for attacking Libya becomes clear with new central bank</a>, , and this article: <a href="http://uruknet.info/?p=m76342&amp;hd=&amp;size=1&amp;l=e">Wow That Was Fast! Libyan Rebels Have Already Established A New Central Bank Of Libya</a>.</p>
<p><em>Read the original article on</em> <a href="http://beyondmoney.net/2011/04/08/money-and-oil-the-agenda-in-libya-becomes-more-evident/">Beyond Money</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="http://www.chelseagreen.com/bookstore/item/the_end_of_money_and_the_future_of_civilization:paperback#"><img src="https://www.chelseagreen.com/common/files/image/_tmb_product/448.jpg" alt="endofmoney" width="100px" height="150px" /></a></td>
<td>Thomas Greco is the author of <a href="http://www.chelseagreen.com/bookstore/item/the_end_of_money_and_the_future_of_civilization:paperback#"><em>The End of Money and the Future of Civilization</em></a>.</td>
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		<title>Stop Chasing the Buck and Change Your Luck</title>
		<link>http://chelseagreen.com/blogs/tomgreco/2011/04/07/stop-chasing-the-buck-and-change-your-luck/</link>
		<comments>http://chelseagreen.com/blogs/tomgreco/2011/04/07/stop-chasing-the-buck-and-change-your-luck/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Apr 2011 14:24:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>tomgreco</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Socially Responsible Business]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chelseagreen.com/blogs/tomgreco/?p=45</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Cashless trading based on credit clearing is moving into its next stage of development, the optimization and scale-up stage. 
Established groups and associations are beginning to recognize  the importance and urgency of disengaging from conventional structures  of money and banking, reclaiming “the credit commons,” and reorganizing  the exchange of value under local [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Cashless trading based on credit clearing is moving into its next stage of development, <strong>the optimization and scale-up stage.</strong> </em></p>
<p><em>Established groups and associations are beginning to recognize  the importance and urgency of disengaging from conventional structures  of money and banking, reclaiming “the credit commons,” and reorganizing  the exchange of value under local community control. One such  association is Green America, formerly known as Coop America, which has  recently established  The Green America Exchange  as a way of offering  cashless trading opportunities to members of their Green Business  Network. </em></p>
<p><em>GAEx uses the GETS trading platform which has been developed by  Richard Logie, a long-time commercial trade exchange operator and leader  in the industry. While the GETS software is proprietary, it seems to  have the functionality needed for cashless trading within the exchange.  According to Logie, the platform also has the capability needed for  networking similar exchanges together into a larger more widespread  trading community.</em></p>
<p><em>In response to a request from the Green America administration  I’ve written the following article for posting (in four parts) on the <a href="http://www.greenbusinessnetwork.org/daily-trade-blog/item/219-stop-chasing-the-buck-and-change-your-luck-1-of-4.html">Green America Exchange blog</a>. For your convenience, I’ve also posted it below.–t.h.g.</em></p>
<p><strong>Stop Chasing the Buck and Change Your Luck</strong></p>
<p>Thomas H. Greco, Jr.</p>
<p>Most small and medium sized businesses (SMEs) these days are having a  hard time financially–sales are down, costs are up, and bank credit is  unavailable, all of which is symptomatic of the stagflation that besets  the American economy.</p>
<p>Our present predicament is no accident of nature, nor is it a  temporary condition; it is the expected result of a flawed system of  money, banking and finance. We have allowed the banks to control our  credit and charge us interest for the “privilege” of accessing some of  it as bank “loans.” The fact is that the dollar regime, like every other  political currency, collectivizes credit. It is the people’s collective  credit that supports each national currency, but the allocation of that  credit is determined by forces beyond popular control, and an  inordinate proportion of it is used to fund the war machine and to  enrich corporate fat cats, all to the detriment of peace, equity, and  the common good.</p>
<p>But we need not be victims of a system that is so obviously failing  us. We can learn to play a different game. It is possible to organize an  entirely new structure of money, banking, and finance, one that is  interest-free, decentralized, and controlled, not by banks or central  governments, but by businesses and individuals that associate and  organize themselves into cashless trading networks. This is a way to  reclaim “the credit commons” from monopoly control and create healthy  community economies that can enhance the quality of life for all.</p>
<p>In brief, any group of traders can organize to allocate their own  collective credit amongst themselves, interest-free. This is merely an  extension of the common business practice of selling on <em>open account</em>—“I’ll  ship you the goods now and you can pay me later,” except it is  organized, not on a bilateral basis, but within a community of many  buyers and sellers. Done on a large enough scale that includes a  sufficiently broad range of goods and services, such systems can avoid  the dysfunctions inherent in conventional money and banking and open the  way to more harmonious and mutually beneficial trading relationships  that enable the emergence of sustainable economies and promote the  common good—a true economic democracy.</p>
<p>This approach is no pie-in-the-sky pipedream, it is proven and well established. Known as <em>mutual credit clearing,</em> it is a process that is used by scores of commercial “barter” companies  around the world to provide cashless trading for their business  members. In this process, the things you sell pay for the things you buy  without using money as an intermediate exchange medium. Instead of  chasing dollars, you use what you have to pay for what you need. It’s as  simple as that. Unlike traditional barter, which depends upon a  coincidence of wants and needs between two traders who each have  something the other wants, mutual credit clearing provides an accounting  for <em>trade credits</em>, a sort of internal currency, that allows  traders to sell to some members and buy from others. According to the  International Reciprocal Trade Association (<a href="http://www.irta.com/">IRTA</a>),  a major trade association for the industry, “IRTA Member companies  using the ‘Modern Trade and Barter’ process, made it possible for over  400,000 companies World Wide to utilize their excess business capacities  and underperforming assets, to earn an estimated $12 billion dollars in  previously lost and wasted revenues.”</p>
<p>Perhaps the best example of a credit clearing exchange that has been successful over a long period of time is the <em><a href="http://reinventingmoney.com/documents/wir.html">WIR Economic Circle Cooperative</a></em>.  Founded in Switzerland as a self-help organization in the midst of the  Great Depression (1934), WIR provided a means for its members to  continue to buy and sell to one another despite a shortage of Swiss  francs in circulation. Over the past three quarters of a century, in  good times and bad, WIR (now known as the <em>WIR Bank</em>) has  continued to thrive. Its more than 60,000 members throughout Switzerland  trade about $2 billion worth of goods and services annually.</p>
<p>Now the <a href="http://greenbusinessnetwork.org/">Green Business Network</a> of <a href="http://www.greenamerica.org/">Green America</a>, is offering that kind of opportunity to its membership through <a href="http://www.greenamericaexchange.org/">Green America Exchange</a>,  GAEx. While still in the formative stages, Green America Exchange has  the potential to become, not merely a lifeboat for SMEs in difficult  times, but a model for a new paradigm in business.</p>
<p>The challenge for any network, of course, is to achieve sufficient  scale to make it useful. The bigger the network, the more opportunities  it provides for cashless trades to be made. In the early stages, it may  require some help to find those opportunities, but as the members  discover each other and become aware of what each has to offer, the  value proposition becomes ever more evident and more businesses are  attracted to it. Like Facebook, Twitter, My Space and other networks  that are purely social, <strong>cashless</strong> <strong>trading</strong> <strong>networks</strong> will eventually grow exponentially –and that will mark a revolutionary  shift in political as well as economic empowerment. It will be a quiet  and peaceful revolution brought on, not by street demonstrations or by  petitioning politicians who serve different masters, but by working  together to use the power that is already ours—to apply the resources we  have to support each other’s productivity and to give credit where  credit is due.</p>
<p>Through participation in an exchange network that is open, transparent and democratic members enjoy the benefits of:</p>
<ul>
<li>A reliable and friendly source of credit      that is interest-free and community controlled.</li>
<li>Less need for scarce dollars.</li>
<li>Increased sales.</li>
<li>A loyal customer base.</li>
<li>Reliable suppliers.</li>
</ul>
<p>What will it take to make mutual credit clearing networks go viral  the way social networks have? That is the key question, the answer to  which has heretofore remained elusive. While the WIR has been an obvious  success, it seems to have been intentionally constrained and prevented  from spreading beyond Swiss borders, and while commercial “barter” has  been significant and growing steadily, it is still tiny in relation to  the totality of economic activity.</p>
<p>As they are operated today, commercial trade exchanges are  self-limiting and typically impose significant burdens upon their  members. These include onerous fees for participation, exclusive  memberships, limited scale and range of available goods and services  within each exchange, the use of proprietary software, and insufficient  standardization of operations which limits the ability of members of one  trade exchange to trade with members of other exchanges.</p>
<p>Virtually all commercial trade exchanges are small, local, and  operated as for-profit businesses. Small scale, local control, and  independent enterprise are all desirable characteristics, but when it  comes to exchanging valuable goods and services, something more is  needed. What the world needs now is a means of payment that is locally  controlled but globally useful.</p>
<p>Here are the things that I think are needed for cashless trading based on mutual credit clearing to go viral:</p>
<ol>
<li>Members need to offer to the network, not      only their slow moving merchandise and luxury services, but <strong>their full range of goods and services</strong> <strong>at their usual prices. </strong>This      will assure the value of the internal trade credits and make them truly      useful.</li>
<li>Like any “common carrier,” trade exchanges      should make membership open to all with little qualification.</li>
<li>Lines of credit (the overdraft privilege)      must be determined  according to each member’s ability and willingness to      reciprocate,  measured for example, by her record of sales into the      network.</li>
<li>Trade exchanges must be operated for and      by the members in a way that is transparent and responsive.</li>
<li>Members must exercise their duties to      provide proper oversight  and supervision of those assigned to manage the      exchange.</li>
</ol>
<p>As soon as there is a model exchange that has mastered these  dimensions of design and operation, its success will inspire others to  follow suit and the rapid growth phase will begin, leading eventually to  an internet-like global trading network that will make money obsolete.  Perhaps Green America Exchange will become that model.</p>
<p><em>Read the original post on </em><a href="http://beyondmoney.net/2011/04/04/stop-chasing-the-buck-and-change-your-luck/">Beyond Money</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="http://www.chelseagreen.com/bookstore/item/the_end_of_money_and_the_future_of_civilization:paperback#"><img src="https://www.chelseagreen.com/common/files/image/_tmb_product/448.jpg" alt="endofmoney" width="100px" height="150px" /></a></td>
<td>Thomas Greco is the author of <a href="http://www.chelseagreen.com/bookstore/item/the_end_of_money_and_the_future_of_civilization:paperback#"><em>The End of Money and the Future of Civilization</em></a>.</td>
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		<title>The Banker’s Con Job, MSNBC’s Dylan Ratigan Gets It, Sort Of.</title>
		<link>http://chelseagreen.com/blogs/tomgreco/2011/04/04/the-banker%e2%80%99s-con-job-msnbc%e2%80%99s-dylan-ratigan-gets-it-sort-of/</link>
		<comments>http://chelseagreen.com/blogs/tomgreco/2011/04/04/the-banker%e2%80%99s-con-job-msnbc%e2%80%99s-dylan-ratigan-gets-it-sort-of/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Apr 2011 16:06:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>tomgreco</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Socially Responsible Business]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[With the thievery becoming so blatant, even the mainstream media can  no longer ignore it. Some reporters are actually beginning to understand  how the con job works. In this video Ratigan takes a shot at explaining  it.
Yes, bankers run the government, yes, the Federal Reserve is a  private company operated by [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With the thievery becoming so blatant, even the mainstream media can  no longer ignore it. Some reporters are actually beginning to understand  how the con job works. In this video Ratigan takes a shot at explaining  it.</p>
<p>Yes, bankers run the government, yes, the Federal Reserve is a  private company operated by and for the banking establishment, yes, they  are robbing us blind by means of their control of the money creation  process.</p>
<p>The thing that almost no one understands yet is the fundamental flaw  in the system, which is the creation of money on the basis of  interest-bearing debt loaned to individuals, businesses, and  governments.   The interest burden creates the necessity of  ever-expanding debt so that the money supply does not collapse, hence,  the dot-com bubble, the real estate bubble, and every other financial  bubble throughout our history. That <em>debt imperative</em> gives rise to a <em>growth imperative</em>, which drives artificial growth of the economy, resource consumption, and virtually everything else, for that matter.</p>
<p>Don’t believe it? Well, just look at the empirical evidence. The  phenomenon I describe is clearly seen in the worldwide debt statistics  of the past several decades. We’ve reached the point of no  return.–t.h.g.</p>
<p><span style="text-align: center"><a href="http://beyondmoney.net/2011/04/01/the-bankers-con-job-msnbcs-dylan-ratigan-gets-it-sort-of/"><img src="http://img.youtube.com/vi/ACm1ntw_4dM/2.jpg" alt="" /></a></span></p>
<p><em>Read the original post on</em> <a href="http://beyondmoney.net/2011/04/01/the-bankers-con-job-msnbcs-dylan-ratigan-gets-it-sort-of/">Beyond Money</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="http://www.chelseagreen.com/bookstore/item/the_end_of_money_and_the_future_of_civilization:paperback#"><img src="https://www.chelseagreen.com/common/files/image/_tmb_product/448.jpg" alt="endofmoney" width="100px" height="150px" /></a></td>
<td>Thomas Greco is the author of <a href="http://www.chelseagreen.com/bookstore/item/the_end_of_money_and_the_future_of_civilization:paperback#"><em>The End of Money and the Future of Civilization</em></a>.</td>
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		<title>What Happened to Class War in America?</title>
		<link>http://chelseagreen.com/blogs/tomgreco/2011/03/29/what-happened-to-class-war-in-america/</link>
		<comments>http://chelseagreen.com/blogs/tomgreco/2011/03/29/what-happened-to-class-war-in-america/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Mar 2011 13:05:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>tomgreco</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Socially Responsible Business]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chelseagreen.com/blogs/tomgreco/?p=43</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Back in December of last year, I posted an item titled, Class war in America: Senator Bernie Sanders tells it as it is,  which included an embedded YouTube video of his speech. For some  reason, that video has been removed; I can only speculate about the  reason. Nevertheless, it still resides somewhere in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Back in December of last year, I posted an item titled, <a title="Senator Bernie Sanders tells it as it is." rel="bookmark" href="http://beyondmoney.net/2010/12/05/class-war-in-america-senator-bernie-sanders-tells-it-as-it-is/">Class war in America: Senator Bernie Sanders tells it as it is</a>,  which included an embedded YouTube video of his speech. For some  reason, that video has been removed; I can only speculate about the  reason. Nevertheless, it still resides somewhere in cyberspace. Here’s a  site to try:</em></p>
<p><a href="http://dailyhurricane.com/2010/12/senator-sanders-on-the-class-war.html">http://dailyhurricane.com/2010/12/senator-sanders-on-the-class-war.html</a></p>
<p><em>If it disappears from that site, please let me know and search  for it elsewhere. This speech is so important that I’m urging everyone  to watch it, download it, and spread it around. </em></p>
<p><em>Try downloading it here: </em><a href="http://reinventingmoney.com/ForBlogs/SandersClassWar.flv">Sanders on class war</a></p>
<p><em>Hard as it is to face, class war is the reality in America today.  Far from the American traditions of freedom, fairness, and opportunity  for all, we must come to grips with the fact of this decades-long attack  on the middle class. </em></p>
<p><em>We have the power to succeed in realizing the American dream by  taking responsibility, by asserting our inalienable rights, by learning  to share, cooperate, and organize on behalf of the common good. –t.h.g.</em></p>
<p>Read the original post on <a href="http://beyondmoney.net/2011/03/28/what-happened-to-class-war-in-america/">Beyond Money</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="http://www.chelseagreen.com/bookstore/item/the_end_of_money_and_the_future_of_civilization:paperback#"><img src="https://www.chelseagreen.com/common/files/image/_tmb_product/448.jpg" alt="endofmoney" width="100px" height="150px" /></a></td>
<td>Thomas Greco is the author of <a href="http://www.chelseagreen.com/bookstore/item/the_end_of_money_and_the_future_of_civilization:paperback#"><em>The End of Money and the Future of Civilization</em></a>.</td>
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		<title>Monetary Reformer Convicted in Liberty Dollar Case</title>
		<link>http://chelseagreen.com/blogs/tomgreco/2011/03/24/monetary-reformer-convicted-in-liberty-dollar-case/</link>
		<comments>http://chelseagreen.com/blogs/tomgreco/2011/03/24/monetary-reformer-convicted-in-liberty-dollar-case/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Mar 2011 21:09:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>tomgreco</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Socially Responsible Business]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chelseagreen.com/blogs/tomgreco/?p=42</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[According to an FBI press release dated March 18, 2011, Bernard von NotHaus, 67, founder of NORFED and  creator of the Liberty Dollar silver coin, has been convicted by a  federal jury of “making, possessing, and selling his own coins.” The  conviction of von Nothaus demonstrates just how far through the looking [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>According to an <a href="http://charlotte.fbi.gov/dojpressrel/pressrel11/ce031811.htm">FBI press release</a> dated March 18, 2011, Bernard von NotHaus, 67, founder of NORFED and  creator of the Liberty Dollar silver coin, has been convicted by a  federal jury of “making, possessing, and selling his own coins.” The  conviction of von Nothaus demonstrates just how far through the looking  glass we have gone. According to the US government, anyone who advocates  monetary reform (or any sort of government reform) may be a  “terrorist.”</p>
<p>Here is a chilling quote from the FBI press release:</p>
<p>“Attempts to undermine the legitimate currency of this country are  simply a unique form of domestic terrorism,” U.S. Attorney Tompkins said  in announcing the verdict. “While these forms of anti-government  activities do not involve violence, they are every bit as insidious and  represent a clear and present danger to the economic stability of this  country,” she added. “We are determined to meet these threats through  infiltration, disruption, and dismantling of organizations which seek to  challenge the legitimacy of our democratic form of government.”</p>
<p>It is evident that Ms. Tompkins has no idea what “legitimate  currency” is, or that what she purports to be protecting is anything but  “our democratic form of government.” The actual situation is well  stated by J. Neil Schulman in <a href="http://jneilschulman.rationalreview.com/2011/03/buncombe-terrorism/">his recent post at Rational Review</a>:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px">“If there is such a thing as economic  terrorism, it has been conducted without punishment by the financial  elites who own and operate the Federal Reserve Bank. For the Department  of Justice of the United States to overlook this mega-crime and  prosecute a man whose goal was to enforce the law as written in the  Constitution they have taken an oath to obey is an obscene reversal of  fact and language. If there is such a thing as economic terrorism, the  Federal Reserve is the economic equivalent of al-Qaeda, and its ravaging  of the economy is the 9/11 of U.S. economic history.” (03/22/11)</p>
<p>This case is far from settled, and will hopefully serve to revive the  political debate about money and finance, and ultimately advance the  cause of free money and free banking.</p>
<p>By the way, Glenn beck will plug G. Edward Griffin’s book, <em>The Creature from Jekyll Island</em>, on Friday 2011 March 25. The entire Glenn Beck show that day will be devoted to an exposé of the Federal Reserve. <a href="http://www.foxnews.com/on-air/glenn-beck/index.html">The Glen Beck program</a> is aired weekdays on Fox News at 5 PM Eastern time. –t.h.g.</p>
<p><em>Read the original post on</em> <a href="http://beyondmoney.net/2011/03/24/monetary-reformer-convicted-in-liberty-dollar-case/">Beyond Money</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="http://www.chelseagreen.com/bookstore/item/the_end_of_money_and_the_future_of_civilization:paperback#"><img src="https://www.chelseagreen.com/common/files/image/_tmb_product/448.jpg" alt="endofmoney" width="100px" height="150px" /></a></td>
<td>Thomas Greco is the author of <a href="http://www.chelseagreen.com/bookstore/item/the_end_of_money_and_the_future_of_civilization:paperback#"><em>The End of Money and the Future of Civilization</em></a>.</td>
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		<title>Currency Speculation and Arbitrage</title>
		<link>http://chelseagreen.com/blogs/tomgreco/2011/03/19/currency-speculation-and-arbitrage/</link>
		<comments>http://chelseagreen.com/blogs/tomgreco/2011/03/19/currency-speculation-and-arbitrage/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Mar 2011 18:26:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>tomgreco</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Socially Responsible Business]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chelseagreen.com/blogs/tomgreco/?p=41</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For anyone who is confused about foreign exchange rates and speculation (which I think includes almost everyone), here is a clear explanation provided  by Prof. Dr. Ahamed Kameel Mydin Meera of the International Islamic  University of Malaysia. He explains it in relation to the 1997 East  Asian Crisis that was brought on [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For anyone who is confused about foreign exchange rates and speculation (which I think includes almost everyone), <a href="http://www.ahamedkameel.com/archives/372">here is a clear explanation </a>provided  by Prof. Dr. Ahamed Kameel Mydin Meera of the International Islamic  University of Malaysia. He explains it in relation to the 1997 East  Asian Crisis that was brought on by speculative attacks (manipulation)  on several Asian currencies.–t.h.g.</p>
<p><em>Read the original post on</em> <a href="http://beyondmoney.net/2011/03/18/currency-speculation-and-arbitrage/">Beyond Money</a>.</p>
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<td><a href="http://www.chelseagreen.com/bookstore/item/the_end_of_money_and_the_future_of_civilization:paperback#"><img src="https://www.chelseagreen.com/common/files/image/_tmb_product/448.jpg" alt="endofmoney" width="100px" height="150px" /></a></td>
<td>Thomas Greco is the author of <a href="http://www.chelseagreen.com/bookstore/item/the_end_of_money_and_the_future_of_civilization:paperback#"><em>The End of Money and the Future of Civilization</em></a>.</td>
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		<title>A serious message from the bees?</title>
		<link>http://chelseagreen.com/blogs/tomgreco/2011/03/10/a-serious-message-from-the-bees/</link>
		<comments>http://chelseagreen.com/blogs/tomgreco/2011/03/10/a-serious-message-from-the-bees/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Mar 2011 15:21:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>tomgreco</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Socially Responsible Business]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chelseagreen.com/blogs/tomgreco/?p=40</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bees do a lot more than provide us with a sweet treat. Most of our food supply depends on bees for pollination, yet we are inadvertently killing them. Colony collapse has become a major threat to our food supply. Monoculture and widespread use of pesticides are probably not sustainable. Queen of the Sun: What are [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bees do a lot more than provide us with a sweet treat. Most of our food supply depends on bees for pollination, yet we are inadvertently killing them. Colony collapse has become a major threat to our food supply. Monoculture and widespread use of pesticides are probably not sustainable. Queen of the Sun: What are the Bees Telling Us?,  is a new award-winning film that tells this important story. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ekoeQodrVoM&amp;feature=player_embedded">Watch the trailer.</a></p>
<p><em>Read the original post on</em> <a href="http://tomazgreco.wordpress.com/2011/03/09/what-about-the-bees/">Tom&#039;s News and Views</a>.</p>
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<td>Thomas Greco is the author of <a href="http://www.chelseagreen.com/bookstore/item/the_end_of_money_and_the_future_of_civilization:paperback#"><em>The End of Money and the Future of Civilization</em></a>.</td>
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